63.025 Anania hortulata Copyright Martin Evans
 63.025 Small Magpie and Magpie Moth Copyright Martin Evans
 Distribution map Copyright Martin Evans
 Life stages table Copyright Martin Evans  63.025 Anania hortulata Copyright Martin Evans

Crambidae

63.025 Small Magpie Anania hortulata (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common

Similar species: A distinctive moth. The geometrid Magpie Moth Abraxas grossulariata is superficially similar as it has similar colouring, but has darker spots, a yellow band across the forewing and is much larger (18 to 25mm).

Forewing: 13 to 16mm

Habitats: Wasteground, hedgerows, woodland margins and gardens.

Habits: The moth is easily disturbed during the day. It flies from dusk and later comes to light.

Foodplant: The larva feeds in a rolled leaf or amongst spun leaves of Common Nettle or occasionally Small Nettle, Hedge Woundwort, mints, Black Horehound, White Horehound and Field Bindweed. The full-fed larva overwinters, sometimes gregariously, in a transparent cocoon under bark or in dead stem where it pupates in May.

On the European mainland it has been recorded on Hedge Bindweed, Peppermint and Spotted Dead Nettle.